GMAT考试词汇背诵精选(1)

1. GMAT考试词汇背诵精选
   

2. 1.supersonic a.超音速的(moving, capable of moving, or utilizing air currents moving at supersonic speed);n.超声波(a supersonic wave or frequency)

　　词根记忆：super(超)+son(声音)+ ic--超音速的

　　例：A scramjet can attain high speeds by reducing airflow compression at the entrance of the engine and letting air pass through at supersonic speeds.

　　同根词：resonance(n.反响，共鸣)

　　2.supplement v.补充，增补(to add) ;n.补充(物).增补(物)(something that completes or makes an addition)

　　词根记忆：sup+ple(满)+ment--使满--补充，增补

　　例：The government proposed to supplement the income of those low-paid workers.//vitamin supplements维生素添加剂

　　4.suppress v.镇压(to subdue);抑制，阻止( to restrain or inhibit)

　　词根记忆：sup(在下面)+press(压)--压下去--镇压

　　例：Police were ordered out to suppress the demonstrators.//Many malarial symptoms can be suppressed with anti-malarial medication.

　　派生词：suppressant(n.抑制物);suppressed[a.生长(发育)受阻的]

　　5.supreme a.最高的(highest in rank or authority);极度的(highest in degree or quality)

　　词根记忆：supre(=super超过)+me(我)--超越我的--最高的

　　例：the Supreme Court最高法院//The very rich couple lived in supreme luxury.

　　6.surcharge n.附加税：额外费(an additional tax or cost)

　　词根记忆：sur(超过)+charge(收费)--额外的收费--附加费

　　例：bunker surcharge燃油附加税

　　7.surge v./n.汹涌：猛增(to rise suddenly and excessively)

　　联想记忆：s+urge(急迫的)--水流湍急--汹涌

　　例：The huge wave surged over the beach.//The surge in new home sales may continue in the coming years.

　　8.surgeon n.外科医生(a medical specialist who practices surgery)

　　联想记忆：surge(波动)+on--做外科医师，情绪不能波动太大--外科医师

　　例：After 5 years hard study, Tom became a cardiac surgeon.

　　派生词：surgery(n.手术);surgical(a.外科手术的);surgically( ad.使用外科手术地)

　　9.surpass v.超越(to go beyond);胜过(to exceed)

　　词根记忆：sur(上面)+pass(经过)--从上面经过--超越

　　例：India may surpass China as the world's most populous nation by 2050.//the excellent runner surpassed all previous records.

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