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托福阅读考试时,同学们想要获得高分,那么首先要学会的就是把握文章句子和段落之间存在的逻辑关系。而怎样才能理清楚这些逻辑关系呢?思润
西安雅思培训的老师告诉大家,要通过文章中给出的各类信号词进行判断。今天小编就给同学们介绍托福阅读文章中能够用来判断句子段落逻辑关系的信号词。
1.托福阅读逻辑信号词:转折关系
I'dliketogobutI'mtoobusy.
“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时,碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度,以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有:
although,however,onthecontrary,but,inspiteof,otherwise,despite,nevertheless,yet
2.托福阅读逻辑信号词:同类信息
Therehasbeenanupsurgeofinterestinchambermusic.Likewiseoperaisreceivingaboostfromincreasedrecordsales.
“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此,阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括:
and,furthermore,more,than,that,also,likewise,moreover,inaddition,whatismore,forinstance,forexample
3.托福阅读逻辑信号词:因果关系
Asaresultofthepilots'strike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.
Allflightshavehadtobecancelledasaresultofthepilots'strike.
所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有:
for,thus,because,forthisreason,so,therefore,as,since,consequently
4.托福阅读逻辑信号词:论述顺序
Internetspeedscommunicationbetweencompanies,amongco-workersthroughvideo-conferences,andamongotherindividuals.First,mediacompaniesusetheInternetforonlinenews,ortobroadcastaudioandvideo,includingliveradioandtelevisionprograms,whileindividualsusetheInternetforcommunication,entertainment,findinginformation,buyingandsellinggoodsandservices.Second,thenotionofdistancedisappearsthankstotheInternet.Peoplealsoenjoyinstantmessagingtoexchangetextmessagesorpicturesinrealtime,withreal-timevideoandsound.Finally,scientistsandscholarsusetheInternettoperformresearch,distributelecturenotesorcoursematerialstostudents,theycommunicatewithcolleagues,andcanalsopublishpapersandarticles.
抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序,也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括:
first,second,third,andsoon,then,after,before,next,last,afterward,finally
5.托福阅读逻辑信号词:提示结论
Inconclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.
词组“inconclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时,应格外留心注意,它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有:
asaresult,finally,therefore,accordingly,inshort,thus,consequently,inconclusion,so,inbrief,inaword