托福听力之美音
- 2016-08-31 17:12:54 来源:思润教育
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托福听力有哪些特点?美音与英音的区别又有哪些,美音的发音特点也值得考托福的你学习一下,相信定会对托福听力有所助益。
1. 卷舌 order corner organize quard’er further more (看r,有卷无不卷)
2. 偷懒 /i/接近/ə/弱
3. 得瑟 /ə/→/e/ I.P.A 国际音标 或/ε/ K.K. 美式音标
eg. liberary /necessary/factory/secretary/dictionary/preliminary/elementary/primary/
4. 英音与美音的区别【最典型的三个原音发音】
No. | BRI. | AMERI. | Eg. |
1. | /a:/ | / æ/ | Can’t /fast/ class/ glass |
2. | / ʌ/ | /ə/ | Love/bus/but/front |
3. | / ɔ/ | /a/ | Often/box/hot/lot/follow/obvious |
【特例不变:father/Chicago/calm/palm】
英美音7个音变现象
[ɑ:] →[æ]
e.g. can’t, fast, class, glass, last, after, ask, answer, Iraq, plaza
特例:(不变)father, Chicago, calm, palm
短音[i] →弱读[ə]
e.g. been, before, animal, believe, imagine, enough, economic
[^] →弱读[ə]
e.g. bus, front, love, but, under
[ju] →[u]长短对应变换
e.g. news, due, schedule, issue, duty
[ò] →[ɑ]
e.g. often, box, hot, not, follow, obvious
[ᴐ:] →写法[ᴐ]读法[ɑ]的延长版
e.g. law, talk, small, ball, all, fall, basketball
5. Flap Tt(弹舌音)
(1)元音 + t + 原音 = d’
(2)-ty → -d’y 【city/pretty/forty/thirty/】
e.g. better, matter, later, letter, flatter
city, pretty, duty, forty
(3)necessary, library, factory [əri]→[eri]
(4)button, curtain, mutton, garden t/d+元音+n→t/d+n
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